The Ministry of Health has confirmed that the current widespread outbreak of gastroenteritis on the island is primarily due to the norovirus, commonly known as the “stomach flu.”
This virus, which leads to inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been pinpointed as the chief culprit following extensive laboratory testing conducted by the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) in Trinidad and Tobago.
Norovirus is recognised globally as the leading cause of sudden gastroenteritis, characterised by symptoms such as diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain. The virus is notorious for its ease of transmission via contaminated food and water, surfaces, and direct contact between individuals.
Health authorities emphasise that although infections typically resolve on their own within a few days, they can pose serious health risks, particularly to young children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems. The virus manifests with rapid-onset gastroenteritis symptoms like diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain.
Other possible symptoms include a mild fever, headaches, muscle soreness, and tiredness. These symptoms usually appear 12 to 48 hours after exposure and may last from 1 to 3 days. Due to the highly infectious nature of norovirus, individuals can continue to excrete the virus even after symptoms have subsided, increasing the risk of infecting others. Early detection and symptom management, coupled with rigorous hygiene protocols, are vital in curtailing the spread of the virus.
Transmission of norovirus primarily occurs through the faecal-oral route, often through ingesting contaminated food or water, touching infected surfaces, or through close contact with an infected person. The virus can also be transmitted through airborne particles from vomit or faeces.
To prevent the spread of norovirus, it is crucial to maintain good hand hygiene, adhere to food safety guidelines, and thoroughly disinfect contaminated areas. Preventative actions include regular handwashing with soap and water, especially after restroom use, diaper changes, and before preparing or consuming food.
Surfaces, particularly in kitchens and restrooms, should be sanitised frequently. It is also advised to avoid contact with infected people, and refrain from sharing personal items.
Food safety is enhanced by thoroughly washing produce, properly cooking seafood, and avoiding raw or undercooked dishes. Those exhibiting symptoms should be isolated at home to prevent further transmission. Adhering to these preventative measures is essential for minimising the risk of norovirus spread within communities and healthcare facilities.
For additional information, please consult local healthcare providers, your personal physician, or follow updates from the Health Ministry, CARPHA, the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), or the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Ministry of Health